Robert Allen Zimmerman was born 24 May 1941 in Duluth,
Minnesota.In 1959 he entered the University
of Minnesota and began performing as
Bob Dylan at clubs in Minneapolis and St. Paul. The following
year he went to New York, performed in Greenwich Village folk clubs, and spent much time in the
hospital room of his hero Woody Guthrie. Late
in 1961 Columbia
signed him to a contract and the following year released his first album,
containing two original songs. Next year "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan"
appeared, with all original songs including the 1960s anthem "Blowin' in
the Wind." After several more important acoustic/folk albums, and tours
with Joan Baez, he
launched into a new electric/acoustic format with 1965's "Bringing It All
Back Home" which, with The Byrds' cover
of his "Mr Tambourine Man," launched folk-rock. The documentary Dont Look
Back (1967) was filmed at this time; he broke off his
relationship with Baez and by the end of the year had married Sara Dylan (born
Sara Lowndes). Nearly killed in a motorcycle accident 29 July 1966, he withdrew
for a time of introspection. After more hard rock performances, his next albums
were mostly country. With his career wandering (and critics condemning the
fact), Sam Peckinpah asked
him to compose the score for, and appear in, his Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973)
- more memorable as a soundtrack than a film. In 1974 he and The Band went
on tour, releasing his first #1 album, "Planet Waves". It was
followed a year later by another first-place album, "Blood on the
Tracks". After several Rolling Thunder tours, the unsuccessful film Renaldo and
Clara (1978) and a divorce, he stunned the music world
again by his release of the fundamentalist Christrian album "Slow Train
Coming," a cut from which won him his first Grammy. Many tours and albums
later, on the eve of a European tour May 1997, he was stricken with
histoplasmosis (a possibly fatal infection of the heart sac); he recovered and
appeared in Bologna
that September at the request of the Pope. In December he received the Kennedy
Center Award for
artistic excellence.
|